Design and Characterization of Novel Pyridylbenzimidazole based Ruthenium (II) Complexes, and their Evaluation in Singlet Oxygen Generation

Submitting author affiliation:
CEA, GIF SUR YVETTE, France

Beilstein Arch. 2026, 202624. https://doi.org/10.3762/bxiv.2026.24.v1

Published 23 Jul 2026

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Abstract

Six new ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes incorporating pyridinyl, quinolinyl, or isoquinolinyl-benzimidazole ligands were synthesized to investigate the influence of π-conjugated mono- and bis-chelating ligands on their photophysical and electrochemical properties, and compared to the frontrunner [Ru(bpy)₃]2PF6. Their evaluation reveals that ligand π-extension modulates the ILCT and MLCT transitions, leading to red-shifted absorption and tunable excited-state redox potentials. The mononuclear complexes were further evaluated as visible-light photocatalysts through reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and a model α-arylation reaction. These findings demonstrate that benzimidazole-based ligand engineering provides an effective strategy to tune the excited-state properties and photocatalytic behavior of ruthenium complexes.

Keywords: photocatalysis, ruthenium complexes, benzimidazoles

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When a peer-reviewed version of this preprint is available, this information will be updated in the information box above. If no peer-reviewed version is available, please cite this preprint using the following information:

Riss Yaw, B.; Saunier, A.; Porcher, A.; Cintrat, J.-C.; Romero, E. Beilstein Arch. 2026, 202624. doi:10.3762/bxiv.2026.24.v1

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