Controlled Supramolecular Assemblies of Luminescent Tridentate Cyclometalated Alkynyl Gold (III) Amphiphiles in Aqueous Media

Submitting author affiliation:
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Beilstein Arch. 2026, 202615. https://doi.org/10.3762/bxiv.2026.15.v1

Published 14 Apr 2026

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Abstract

Gold (III) complexes and amphiphiles have been extensively investigated over a decade. Supramolecular assemblies of the gold (III) amphiphiles in aqueous media exhibit high sensitivities to external stimulations for soft functional materials. Herein, we introduce a new molecular design of tridentate cyclometalated gold (III) amphiphile (GA) with flexible molecular structure modifications. Counterion exchange with sodium tosylate induces notable luminescent enhancement and enables controls over supramolecular assembly process. This approach drives a supramolecular assembly transformation of GA from disordered nanosheets to well-ordered nanoribbons upon additions of multiple equivalents of counterion, enabling a tunable pathway for controlled supramolecular transformation.

Keywords: Amphiphiles; Gold (III) complex; Luminescence; Self-assembly; Supramolecular chemistry

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When a peer-reviewed version of this preprint is available, this information will be updated in the information box above. If no peer-reviewed version is available, please cite this preprint using the following information:

Cai, K. S.-Y.; Liu, B. B.; Leung, F. K.-C. Beilstein Arch. 2026, 202615. doi:10.3762/bxiv.2026.15.v1

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