Efficient pyrazole moiety-containing ligands for Cu-catalyzed O-arylation of phenols

Submitting author affiliation:
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama / Sakura, Japan

Beilstein Arch. 2019, 201994. https://doi.org/10.3762/bxiv.2019.94.v1

Published 29 Aug 2019

Preprint
cc-by Logo
This preprint has not been peer-reviewed. When a peer-reviewed version is available, this information will be updated.

Abstract

Seven N2- and N3-ligands (L1–L7) were developed for the ligand-assisted CuI-catalyzed coupling reactions of aryl halides with phenols. The structural and electronic effects were studied for various combinations of pyridine and/or imine nitrogen binding sites in the ligands. 2-(1-Pyrazolyl)pyridine (L1) featuring two types of binding sites gave the best results, with yields of up to 90% at 100 °C at a catalyst loading of 10 mol% (CuI/L in 1:1 ratio). A non-radical mechanism, proposed for the L1-promoted coupling reaction, well explained the different effects of electronic nature of the substituent and steric hindrance on phenols and aryl halides.

Keywords: 2-(1-Pyrazolyl)pyridine; CuI; Diaryl ether; Cross coupling; non-radical mechanism

Supporting Information

Format: CIF Size: 270.4 KB   Download
Format: CIF Size: 171.8 KB   Download
Format: DOC Size: 2.1 MB   Download
Format: DOCX Size: 409.9 KB   Download

How to Cite

When a peer-reviewed version of this preprint is available, this information will be updated in the information box above. If no peer-reviewed version is available, please cite this preprint using the following information:

Zhao, Y.; Wang, X.; Kaneyama, R.; Kodama, K.; Hirose, T. Beilstein Arch. 2019, 201994. doi:10.3762/bxiv.2019.94.v1

Download Citation

Citation data can be downloaded as file using the "Download" button or used for copy/paste from the text window below.
Citation data in RIS format can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Zotero.

OTHER BEILSTEIN-INSTITUT OPEN SCIENCE ACTIVITIES