Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2012,8, 915–929, doi:10.3762/bjoc.8.104
SugaBase or manually entered from the literature. Glycosciences.DB also contains information on carbohydrate 3D structures that are available in the Protein Data Bank (PDB, [40]). Extraction and validation of carbohydrate data from PDB entries is automated to a large extent and therefore requires only
significantly lower quality than the protein parts [26][84][85][86]. Reasons for this are both the greater complexity of carbohydrates, and the fact that, while numerous validation tools are available for protein structures [87], only a few programs exist to validate carbohydrate 3D structures. The PDB
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2012,8, 787–803, doi:10.3762/bjoc.8.89
interaction of GSF with integrins. To find possible binding sites for GSF, we used a “blind docking” approach to screen the protein surface of the extracellular domain of αvβ3, the crystal structure of which was published by Xiong et al. [26]. In an initial validation study, we performed multiple blind
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Synthesis of (4-{[(β-D-galactopyranosyl)oxy]methyl}furan-3-yl)methyl hydrogen sulfate (GSF, 5) and ...