Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2009,5, No. 50, doi:10.3762/bjoc.5.50
induction can be explained in general terms as the result of the competition between (i) a chiral force, which originates from the chirality of intermolecular interactions and promotes a twist of the nematic director and (ii) an elastic restoring force, which can be traced back to the anisotropy of
organisation, the Surface Chirality (SC) model has been shown to be particularly useful [31][32]. This is a phenomenological mean field theory wherein the anisotropy and chirality of the interactions of the dopant with the surrounding molecules are parameterized on the basis of the geometric features of the
very small and we can see that they are obtained just for the two derivatives with the lowest measured HTPs. Indeed, the twisting ability of a given dopant results from a delicate balance of chirality and anisotropy of dopant–host interactions and predictions of small effects would require a very
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Schematic structure of a right-handed chiral nematic (cholesteric) phase. Black arrows represent th...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2008,4, No. 1, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-4-1
to cross the rings and to fill their interior completely. The investigation of the thermal behavior has shown that the smaller cycles do not exhibit thermotropic mesophases. Single crystal x-ray analysis indicates that the anisotropy in these compounds is too small to describe them as plates rather
compounds the lateral extension of the macrocycles 9 is rather small. The distance between the two diacetylene bridges in 9 is around 1.2 nm compared to 2.3 nm in 1. Since the intraannular alkyl chains are located above and below the macrocyclic framework, the anisotropy of the compound is remarkably lower
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
a) Design principle for common discotic liquid crystals; b) Design principle for discotic liquid cr...